Cats are even more sensitive than dogs to acetaminophen - clinical signs can result from ingesting a single tablet. Swelling of the face and paws is also commonly seen.
Clinical signs can include lethargy, loss of appetite, belly pain, and jaundice. Poisoning can occur from a single exposure to a large dose or from chronic exposure to a low dose.Īcetaminophen poisoning in dogs causes injury to the liver and, in high enough dosages, even liver failure.
Exposure to dogs usually occurs through administration of acetaminophen by uninformed but well-meaning owners intending to treat fever, pain, or inflammation in their animal. This drug, sold as Tylenol and other brand names, can be obtained both over the counter and in some prescription preparations. Acetaminophen/TylenolĪnother readily available human medication often used to treat pain and inflammation in dogs is acetaminophen. These drugs can also react with other drugs. Additionally, NSAID overdose has caused clotting problems and liver disease. The simultaneous use of two NSAIDs can lead to kidney dysfunction. The most commonly seen side effects of these medications are gastrointestinal irritation and damage to the GI tract.Īt recommended dosages, NSAIDs have little effect on the kidneys, but in cases of overdose (and also with chronic usage) renal damage has occurred. Most achieve peak concentrations in the blood within three hours. In dogs, orally ingested NSAIDs are rapidly absorbed. Examples of NSAIDs include aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and indomethacin. These drugs are used to treat pain, inflammation, and fever in people. The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used and readily available - many of these can be purchased over the counter. The most common human medications to cause poisoning in dogs include:
The original bottle or package can tell you which drug is involved, what strength, how many pills or tablets were in the container, and possibly the manufacturer’s recommendations concerning poisoning. If your dog ever does happen to ingest human medication, bring the original container to the veterinarian. Medications left on counters in kitchens and bathrooms find their way into the stomachs of bored dogs, too. Many adult dogs and teething puppies sleep in the bed with their humans, and thus have easy access to the drugs on that nightstand. One of the most dangerous rooms of the house with regard to accidental poisonings is the bedroom, on account of the nightstand next to the bed.
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